Dust generation during briquetting can pose health, safety, and environmental risks. Modern briquetting presses incorporate multiple strategies to minimize airborne particles while maintaining efficiency. Here’s how they control dust pollution:
1. Enclosed System Design
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Sealed Feeding Hoppers: Prevent dust escape during material input.
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Closed Conveyor Belts: Transport raw materials without exposure to open air.
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Dust-Tight Compression Chamber: Contains fine particles during pressing.
2. Dedicated Dust Extraction Systems
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Cyclone Separators: Centrifugal force captures airborne dust before venting.
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Baghouse Filters: High-efficiency fabric filters trap fine particles (up to 99%).
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Wet Scrubbers: Water sprays neutralize dust in coal/metallic briquetting.
3. Material Conditioning
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Moisture Control: Maintains 8–12% moisture in biomass to suppress dust.
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Pre-Agglomeration: Roller compactors or binders (e.g., starch) reduce fines before pressing.
4. Process Optimization
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Reduced Drop Heights: Minimize particle dispersion during transfers.
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Vibration Damping: Lowers material agitation and dust release.
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Automated Cleaning: Built-in air jets or brushes remove residual dust from dies.
5. Worker & Environmental Protections
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Local Exhaust Ventilation (LEV): Directs dust away from operators.
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PPE Support: Presses in dusty environments include integrated respirator hookups.
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Noise-Enclosed Cabinets: Some designs combine dust and sound insulation.
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